Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): The Critical Review of Social Sciences Studies

Articles

• The Impact of Hybrid Learning and Intrinsic Motivation on Students' Academic Learning Achievements at University Level in Educational Settings in Pakistan

  Sabra Bibi, Dr. Abid Shahzad, Khadija Tul Kubra, Mahreen Riaz (Author)

  01-10

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• Educational Inequality and Social Stratification: A Policy Oriented Sociologyical Analysis of Access and Opportunity in Higher Education

  Faiza Maqsood, Hania Khan Niazi, Aayan Baig, Zarina Naz (Author)

  11-26

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• Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Practice: Literacy, Perceived Barriers, Benefits, and Adoption Intentions

  Muqaddas Javaid, Hamna Ashraf, Muhammad Faran (Author)

  27-36

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• Explore the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Personalised Learning at Higher Education Institutions, South Punjab, Pakistan

  Muhammad Safdar Tahir, Dr. Noor Muhammad, Aqeela Noor (Author)

  37-51

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• The Transformative Role of Libraries in Promoting Reading Habits: A Study of Islamabad University Students

  Ammar Hassan, Sania Arshad, Nitasha Jameel, Syed Muhammad Moazzam Mehdi Jafri, Ayesha Shamshad (Author)

  52-66

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• Balancing Growth and Sustainability: CO₂ Emissions, Tourism, and Green Innovation in Asian Countries

  Dr. Anam Tasawar, Dr. Farah Nasreen, Ar. Muhammad Talha, Anam Shahzadi (Author)

  67-84

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• Higher Education in the Post-Colony: Market or Bureaucracy?

  Dr. Syed Amir Shah, Dr. Aurangzaib Alizai, Dr. Muhammad Rahim (Author)

  85-94

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• Influencer Culture and Consumer Behavior: The Rise of Digital Trust in Social Media Marketing

  Faiz Talab Khan, Taufeeq Ahmad, Masood Ahmed, Faiza Latif, Syed Jawad Zareen (Author)

  95-106

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• Error Analysis of Translation from Urdu into English

  Kainat Khan, Sundus Jabbar Khattak, Dr. Rafiq Nawab (Author)

  107-124

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• The Relationship Between Profitability and Environmental Responsibilities in Sustainable Supply Chain Management

  Shamim Ara Janjhi, Smareen Najeeb, Dr Irfan Zeb Khaskhelly, Ahmed Ali (Author)

  125-137

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• The Impact of Teacher Preparedness on Instructional Effectiveness in Multigrade Classrooms in District Tharparkar

  Kishor Kumar Jodhani, Dr. Abdul Nabi Gorchani, Muhammad Luqman Panhwar, Rehman Ali, Hashim Shah, Muhammad Faisal Abbas (Author)

  138-158

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• The Impact of Toxic Leadership on Counterproductive Work Behavior: The Mediating Role of Workplace Ostracism and the Moderating Role of Coping Humor

  Marwa Tahir, Dr. Mehreen Fatima, Dr. Asif Niaz (Author)

  159-172

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• The Impact of Livelihood Diversification on Rural Household Socio-Economic Conditions: Empirical Evidence from Southern Parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

  Absar Ul Hassan, Waseem Ur Rahman, Sher Nawab, Tuba Manahil, Ahmed Arsalan, Muhammad Kashif (Author)

  173-187

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• Innovative Marketing Strategies for E-Commerce Enterprises in the Context of Pakistan's Evolving Digital Economy

  Shaikh Muhammad Daniyal, Arsalan Ahmed, Syed Shah Zeb, Mobeen Aslam Butt, Fahad Saeed (Author)

  188-205

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• Parent-Teacher Collaboration and Student Learning Outcomes: Exploring Mechanisms, Strategies, and the Role of Technology at the Secondary Level

  Aqeela Noor, Muhammad Safdar Tahir, Aneeqa Latif (Author)

  206-217

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• Influence of Transport Infrastructure Quality and Green Finance on Air Quality in Emerging Economies

  Syeda Zahra Batool Gilani, Muhammad Zubair Saeed, Muhammad Kashan, Syeda Seerat Ul Maryam (Author)

  218-232

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• The Smart Librarian: AI Skills for the Modern Era

  Ammar Hassan, Waqar Ali Khan, Muhammad Awais, Sumera Naz (Author)

  233-246

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• The Role of Public Policy in Reducing Educational Inequality: Challenges and Opportunities

  Maya Ahmed Lone, Muhammad Anosh, Faris Ahmed, Dua Shazib (Author)

  247-261

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• Narratives of SMEs on Access to Finance: Barriers and Opportunities in Pakistan’s Banking Sector

  Nighat Ashraf, Farah Arzu, Dr. Kashif Abrar, Muhammad Anwar (Author)

  262-277

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• Influence of Forex Exchange Policy on US Dollar Fluctuation; Comparative Analysis of Pakistan and Bangladesh

  Manahil Jamal, Dr. Majid Hussain Phul, Dr. Shah E Yar Qadeem, Khadija Shaheen (Author)

  278-291

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• Understanding Household Food Insecurity: PLS-SEM Insights on Economic, Behavioral, and Demographic Factors

  Bushra Pervaiz, Muhammad Faisal Majeed, Muhammad Qasim Manzoor (Author)

  292-307

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• Effect of Supply Chain Information Exchange Capability on Operational Performance: The Mediating Role of Digital Transformation and Moderating Role of Organizational Culture in Manufacturing SMEs

  Hina Shaukat, Dr. Shahid Ghafoor Khokhar, Dr. Ammara Yasmin, Dr. Muhammad Shoaib (Author)

  308-322

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• Vote of No-Confidence in Pakistan: A Case of Benzir Bhutto, 1989 and Shawkat Aziz, 2006

  Wali Ullah Khan, Usman Khan, Sher Hassan (Author)

  323-328

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• Voices from the Field: Psychologists’ and Teachers’ Views on Peer Tutoring for Students with Specific Learning Disabilities in Special Education

  Aqsa Batool, Sarwat Sultan (Author)

  329-338

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• A View from Below: How Students See the Subject of Pakistan Studies

  Dr. Syed Amir Shah, Dr. Aurangzaib Alizai, Dr. Muhammad Rahim (Author)

  339-354

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• Comparative Analysis of Leadership Styles, Job Involvement and Burnout Across Public and Private Banks in Pakistan

  Namra Shahzadi, Muneeb Ahmed Toor, Amna Javid (Author)

  355-364

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• The Impact of Foreign Aid on the Fiscal Behaviour of Government of Pakistan

  Kiran Safir, Sabahat Akram, Maria Kulsoom (Author)

  365-382

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• From Triggers to Tactics: Exploring Gendered Dimensions of Conflict and Its Management in Hyderabad’s Private Schools

  Tayyaba Rafique Makhdoom, Abdul Qadir Patoli, Ahsan-ul Haque Shaikh (Author)

  383-391

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• Strategic Fusion of 5E's and 5C's Under CPEC 2.0: A Roadmap to Economic Development

  Mahnoor Javed, Hadia Safeer Choudhry, Saba Farah (Author)

  392-410

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• Cellular Pathways and Therapeutic Approaches to Neurodegeneration of Retinal Ganglion Cells in Glaucoma

  Zuhaib Nishtar, Md Ashraful Islam, Hussain Afzaal (Author)

  411-430

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• Surveillance, National Security and the Right to Privacy in the Digital Era

  Amina Sethi, Hafiz Haseeb Ullah, Rana Muhammad Shahid Naseem (Author)

  431-443

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• Does GHRM Impact on Green Innovation Through Employee Green Passion Moderating Role of Green Transformational Leadership?

  Muhammad Salman, Mula Nazar Khan, Muhammad Wasim, Muhammad Sohail Sarwar (Author)

  444-454

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• Locked Up and Left Behind: Exploring the Struggles of Women Behind Bars in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

  Ibrahim, Mohammad Hussain, Umar Daraz, Abdul Hanan, Zakir Hussain (Author)

  455-469

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• Constructing the Golden Age: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Trump’s 2025 Inaugural Address

  Dr. Sabahat Parveen, Muhammad Javed Ashraf, Muhammad Asim Khan (Author)

  470-487

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• Insanity Defense in Criminal Law in France

  Ali Ajmal, Faiza Rasool (Author)

  488-493

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• Language, Power and Perception: A Critical Examination of BBC News Headlines on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

  Waseem Abbas, Nizar Khan, Osama Hassan (Author)

  494-505

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• Transformational Leadership and Employee Voice in the Digital Workplace: Examining the Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment and the Moderating Effect of Leader–Leader Exchange

  Muhammad Zain Asghar, Khair Ul Burria, Fauzia Ahmed, Muhammad Usman, Abdul Mateen (Author)

  506-522

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• The Role of Microfinance Institutions in Women's Empowerment Regarding Agriculture Development: A Case Study of Tehsil Jampur, District Rajanpur

  Momal Lighari, Dr. Muhammad Sohail Akhtar, Dr. Muhammad Ali Tarar, Sharjeel Saleem, Jaweria Zafar (Author)

  523-531

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• Cognitive and Affective Factors in Second Language Acquisition: A Comparative Study of ESL Learners in Multilingual Contexts

  Ayesha Rasheed, Tuba Masood, Qanita Masood (Author)

  532-546

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• Transitivity and Power in the 2024 U.S. Presidential Debate: A Critical Discourse Analysis

  Syeda Nida Zainab, Sabeen Fatima, Muhammad Hussain (Author)

  547-562

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• Exploring AI-Based Interventions for Developing Critical Thinking Among University Students

  Irshad Ahmad, Dr. Fahad Maqbool, Safia Kanwal, Sana Taj, Junaid Shahid (Author)

  563-571

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• The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Performance

  Faraz Ahmed Balouch, Bushra Rasheed, Zarina Naz, Asia Zahoor (Author)

  572-586

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• Composite Topological Indices and the Metric Degree Polynomial for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

  Hamad Mukhtar, Muhammad Saleem, Tahira Perveen Nawz, Khuram Farhad (Author)

  587-600

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• Teachers’ Perception Regarding Designing of Assessment Through Universal Design of Learning (UDL)

  Hafiz Muhammad Abdullah, Asma Faridi, Naila Naeem, Zainab Nadeem, Saher Fatima, Maratab Ali Shah (Author)

  601-606

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• UDL and Inclusion: A Case Study of Special Education Schools in Toba Tek Singh

  Hafiz Muhammad Abdullah, Rana Muhammad Amir, Nida Khursheed, Mehvish Mushtaq, Rida Fatima, Sadaf Naz, Sidra Sadaf, Shumaila Zafar, Saher Fatima (Author)

  607-613

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• Financial Investment in Education and Its Long-Term Impact on Student Achievement and Retention

  Dr. Mir Alam, Dr. Zakir Hussain, Dr. Muhammad Zakir, Muhammad Ali (Author)

  614-628

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• Curriculum for a Sustainable Future: Integrating SDGs into Teaching and Learning

  Dr. Bushra Naz, Sajid Ali, Zeeshan Haider, Fatima Khan, Syed Zaheer Abbas (Author)

  629-647

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• Machine Learning Approaches for Predictive Maintenance in Mechanical Engineering: A Study of Accuracy, Precision, and Computational Cost

  Rai Samee Ullah, Zeyad Zeeshan, Ahmad Bin Sadiq, Taha Saqib Kakar (Author)

  648-660

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• Effect of Investment, Financing and Dividend Decisions on Firm Value: Evidence From Listed Firms of Construction Industry of Pakistan

  Muhammad Imran, Zohair Sohail, Dr. Shah E Yar Qadeem, Dr. Muhammad Imran Khan, Raheel Nawaz (Author)

  661-669

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• Identification of Suitable Sites for Rainwater Harvesting Using Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study of District Lakki Marwat, Pakistan

  Aftab Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Ijaz, Muhammad Arif Goheer, Said Qasim, Anees Hassan, Sidra Nadim, Hamna Khurshid (Author)

  670-678

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• Metacognitive Development through AI-Powered Educational Platforms: A Psychological Perspective

  Mishal Najam, Komal Zafar, Zarina Naz, Tanvir Ahmed (Author)

  679-692

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• Water- a Beyond Human Force in Shafak’s There Are Rivers in The Sky

  Sadia Muzaffar (Author)

  693-705

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• Enhancing Human Potential through Artificial Intelligence: A Quantitative Study of Positive Applications in Everyday Life

  Feras M Musef Almansour (Author)

  706-710

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• Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Strategic Financial Decision-Making: Transforming Business Models in the Digital Economy

  Fahmeeda Shahadat, Muhammad Zulqarnain Muzaffar, Noor Fatima (Author)

  711-723

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• Contemporary Approaches in Public Health to Promote Nutritious Eating Habits

  Humaira Shah, Ayesha Bashir, Uzma Litaf (Author)

  724-735

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• Assessing Psychological Adjustment: Validation and Prevalence in Adolescent Population

  Iram Naz, Muhammad Anwaar Ul Mustafa, Nasia Tabassum (Author)

  736-743

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• Proverbs as Instruments of Resistance in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart

  Dr. Saima Jamshaid (Author)

  744-753

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• The Future of Learning and Development: Redefining Employee Growth in the Age of AI and Automation

  Danish Khan, Dr. Faisal Sheraz (Author)

  754-770

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• Natural Disasters, Economic Growth, and Carbon Emissions in Pakistan: PLS-SEM Mediation Analysis

  Muhammad Qasim Manzoor, Bushra Pervaiz, Muhammad Faisal Majeed (Author)

  771-784

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• Impact of Honour Killings on Women’s Rights in Pakistan

  Dr. Ammara Tariq Cheema, Dr. Tahira Mumtaz, Maham Asghar (Author)

  785-794

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• Financial Risk Forecasting Using AI: Hybrid Econometric–Machine Learning Approaches

  Ali Hadi Rabbani, Iqra Arshad, Dr. Surayya Jamal, Muhammad Ali, Dr. Osama Ali (Author)

  795-809

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• Revisiting the Environmental Kuznets Curve: An ARDL–NARDL Analysis of Energy-Driven Growth and Carbon Emissions in Pakistan

  Muhammad Qasim Manzoor, Muhammad Faisal Majeed, Bushra Pervaiz (Author)

  810-823

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• Enhancing Student Engagement and Academic Performance through AI-Based Tutoring Systems: A Comparative Study of Traditional vs. AI-Driven Education Models

  Abarna Khaliq, Noor Muhammad, Noreen Qamar (Author)

  824-834

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• A Comparative and Correlational Study of Empathy and Mental Toughness among Competitive Athletes of Team and Individual Sports

  Muhammad Saeed, Sunaina Tariq, Chudhary Luqman Saeed, Muhammad Abdullah Zeeshan Hafeez, Ammar Murtaza, Shehroz Alam, Eman Haseeb Khan (Author)

  835-843

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• Assessing the Interactive Impact of Governance Quality, Corruption, and Public Debt on Private Sector Capital Formation: Evidence from Pakistan’s Economic Growth Dynamics

  Dr. Muhammad Suleman, Dr. Muhammad Rizwan Saeed (Author)

  844-853

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• AI-Based Personalized Education: Exploring the Psychological Determinants of Student Achievement and Persistence

  Dr. Salma Batool, Dr. Sameena Humayun Khan, Yasmeen Jogezai, Samreen Mullazai (Author)

  854-867

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• Relationship between Achievement Goals and Academic Achievement of Undergraduate Students

  Dr. Mahvish Fatima Kashif, Nimra Rana, Dr. Rabia Tabassum (Author)

  868-876

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• Leading the Digital Supply Chain: Serial Mediation of Digital Culture and Technology Readiness

  Abdul Rahman Khan, Einas Azhar Siddiqui, Hafiz Muhammad Ahmed Siddiqui, Aisha Saqib, Mohammad Omar (Author)

  877-900

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• Unpacking the Leadership and Governance Crisis in Pakistani Universities: Structural, Political, and Institutional Drivers

  Dr. Muhammad Rafiq-uz-Zaman (Author)

  901-912

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• Managing Conflict and Communication Challenges in Cross-Functional Project Teams: An HR-Centric Approach to Team Dynamics

  Muhammad Zain Asghar, Iram Arshad, Khair Ul Burria, Zubeda Nangrejo, Wasiullah (Author)

  913-932

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• Nitrogen Cycling and its Dynamics in Soil-Plant Systems, Future Perspective and Research Directions: A Comprehensive Review

  Laraib Saeed, Naqsh e Zuhra, Sania Saeed (Author)

  933-954

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• Effect of Non-Thermal Plasma Treatment Duration on Microbial Load Reduction in Selected Dried Fruits

  Nasima Abbas, Dr. Sadia Arif Cheema, Aisha Begum (Author)

  999-1008

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• Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Induction Training Module for Junior Elementary School Teachers in Hyderabad Division

  Muhammad Faisal Abbas, Dr. Abdul Nabi Gorchani, Sadaf Haleem Syed, Syed Hashim Shah, Kishor Kumar Jodhani, Muhammad Luqman Panhwar (Author)

  1009-1017

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• Indirect Role of Islamic Microfinance on Women's Self-Sustainability through Family-Owned Microenterprises

  Dr. Sabah Younus, Danish Naseer, Maliha Azhar, Muhammad Luqman Rehan (Author)

  1018-1036

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• Anti-Money Laundering Preventive Measures: A Case Study in Line of Defence Adopted by Pakistani Banks

  Sajid Sardar, Mustansar Rizwan, Dr. Naima Saeed, Dr. Ghulam Muhammad Burfat (Author)

  1037-1054

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• Fear of Death and Religious Internalization among different Age Groups

  Syeda Eisha Bukhari, Dr. Sarwat Sultan (Author)

  1055-1060

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• The Role of Leadership in Shaping AI-Driven Workplaces: Trust, Empowerment, and Organizational Agility

  Dr. Ayaz Qaiser, Muhammad Ali Baig, Hamza Jan, Dr. Saqib Anwar Siddiqui, Iram Arshad (Author)

  1061-1075

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• Understanding Manhood through Hegemonic Masculinity: A Critical Study of Bapsi Sidhwa's The Pakistani Bride

  Huma Ghazal, Muhammad Ibrahim Khokhar, Tahreem Shaikh (Author)

  1076-1087

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• Rise of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan: Dynamics of Political Conundrum? Challenges and Consequences

  Samia Hassan (Author)

  1088-1095

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• Exploring Pakistan’s Legal Challenges in Artificial Intelligence Regulation: A Data-Driven Approach

  Sheeraz Ali, Dr. Tansif Ur Rehman, Saira Saira (Author)

  1096-1108

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• Access to Justice for Transgender People in Pakistan

  Muhammad Hamza, Dr. Tansif Ur Rehman (Author)

  1109-1118

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• Predictive Policing and the Rule of Law: Evaluating AI’s Role in Criminal Justice through Global and Pakistani Legal Frameworks

  Ghulam Hyder, Dr. Tansif Ur Rehman, Aliya Saeed (Author)

  1119-1127

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• Challenges and Achievements of the UN in Preventing Armed Conflicts in the 21st Century

  Asif Ali, Dr. Tansif Ur Rehman, Aliya Saeed (Author)

  1128-1137

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• Teacher Class Relationship and Academic Output of Students at University Level: The Moderating Role of Generic Competence

  Zunaira Fatima Syeda, Rahat Yasmeen, Sehrish Naseer (Author)

  1138-1145

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• Digital Transformation and Its Impact on Corporate Competitive Advantage through Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics: A Computer Science Perspective

  Kifayat Ullah, Salwa Muhammad Akhtar, Komal Shahzadi, Khushboo Ishaq, Muhammad Ismail (Author)

  1146-1155

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• The Impact of Authentic Leadership on Employee Well-Being in the Technology-Driven Hospitality Sector: Examining the Mediating Role of Empathy

  Taufeeq Ahmad (Author)

  1156-1165

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• Accessing Legal Risks of Large Language Models: Causes, Mitigation and Regulation Approaches

  Dr. Kashif Javed, Usmat Batool (Author)

  1166-1193

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• Impact of Parental Immersion on Their Children’s Instruction at Primary Level Education

  Alveena Khursheed, Dr. Jam Muhammad Zafar (Author)

  1194-1205

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• Role of Local Government in Sustaining Development Goals: A Case Study of Pakistan

  Dr. Tahira Mumtaz, Abira Munir, Hafsa Zafar (Author)

  1206-1216

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• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Agile Project Management: Enhancing Team Performance and Project Success in Technology-Driven Organizations

  Muhammad Zain Asghar, Khair Ul Burria (Author)

  1217-1232

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• The Ripple Effects of U.S.-China Trade Conflicts on Global Supply Chain Resilience and International Trade Networks

  Mahjabeen Zehri (Author)

  1233-1240

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• Multinational Firm, Firm Value and Corporate Governance Quality: Evidence from Pakistan

  Maria Shams Khakwani, Asifa Maqbool, Khawaja Asif Mehmood, Mazhar Hussain, Muhammad Imran Khan (Author)

  1241-1249

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• The Comparative Analysis of the Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance in the Context of the European Union and Pakistan

  Mohsin Raza, Dr. Samza Fatima (Author)

  1250-1262

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• Motivational Intensity as Adolescents’ Affective Variables and English Language Achievement at Secondary Level

  Anam Azam, Muhammad Akram Malik (Author)

  1263-1285

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• Psychosocial Determinants of Suicidal Behavior among Pakistani Women: A Qualitative Analysis

  Asma Gul, Dr. Naheed Atta, Tayyeba Ahmad (Author)

  1286-1300

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• The Human Factor of Sustainable Textile Waste Recycling in Pakistan: The Function of Managerial Skills in the Green Transformation

  Saira Ajaz, Dr. Rakhshan Ummar, Dr. Iram Bashir (Author)

  1301-1320

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• Bibliometric and Systematic Review of Thyroid Cancer Research: Temporal and Age-Specific Trends (2000–2020)

  Talha Bin Tariq, Hadeel Sulaiman, Wahidullah Sheraz, Kainat Sheraz, Doaa Hussein Zineldeen, Mazhar Mushtaq (Author)

  1321-1335

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• Click to Invest? Unpacking Why Crowdfunding Still Struggles in Emerging Economies

  Ayesha Khan, Dr. Amina Rizwan, Sajjad Ahmad Baig (Author)

  1336-1352

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• Opportunities and Challenges of Educational Diplomacy under the Belt and Road Initiative: A Comprehensive Review

  Rakhshanda Rashid, Muhammad Zaman Faridi, Yousra Naveed, Wardah Tahira, Kanwal Fatima (Author)

  1353-1365

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• A Comparative Study of Government and Private Rehabilitation Services for Persons with Disabilities in Gilgit-Baltistan: Perspectives of Persons with Special Needs

  Muhammad Hadi Haidari, Birjees Zahra, Sana Ullah (Author)

  1366-1380

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• Next-Generation Augmented Reality: A Deep Learning–Driven Framework for Intelligent Visual Perception and Interaction

  Dr. Altaf Khan, Muhammad Ijaz, Ansar Mehmood, Mehmood Anwar, Mudassir Murtaza Baloch, Shagufta Shahzadi (Author)

  1381-1394

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• Inflation and Inflation Uncertainty in Pakistan: A GARCH Model Analysis

  Dr. Muhammad Nadeem, Dr. Malka Liaquat, Sana Munir, Syed Zain Ul Abidin, Mahreen Tirmzi (Author)

  1395-1404

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• Entrepreneurial Challenges Faced by Women in Rural Areas: A Case Study of Sindh

  Abdul Ghaffar Bhatti, Saeed Ahmed Abro, Dr. Altaf Hussain Aureejo (Author)

  1405-1417

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• Understanding the Social and Legal Status of Transgender Individuals in Society

  Muhammad Anwar Shaheen (Author)

  1418-1425

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• From Bench to Beyond: A Constitutional Study of Judicial Accountability during and After Tenure in Pakistan

  Muhammad Anwar Shaheen (Author)

  1426-1433

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• Unveiling Layers of Meaning: A Multimodal Stylistic Exploration of Dr. A. R. Tabassum's The Last Word

  Dr. Kalsoom Jahan, Dr. Toqeer Ahmed, Ammara Afzaal (Author)

  1434-1446

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• FDI and Green Innovation: The Moderating Role of Environmental Regulations

  Fahim Ullah Khan (Author)

  1447-1467

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