Impact of Honour Killings on Women’s Rights in Pakistan

Abstract

Pakistan has faced significant legislative reforms in recent decades to address gender inequality and violence against women, which have historically hindered social, political, and economic development. These reforms aim to eliminate injustices and advance women's rights, marking a significant shift towards greater gender equity and protection. This study examines the impact of legislative initiatives on reducing gender inequality and protecting women from discrimination and violence, focusing on how key laws have reshaped the legal framework for women's protection and their contribution to safer social and professional environments. The study utilized a qualitative research design, utilizing legislative documents, policy analyses, and secondary literature, to thoroughly analyze the implementation of laws and their effectiveness in addressing cultural and structural barriers. The Protection of Women Act, 2006 and Prevention of Anti-Women Practices Act, 2011 criminalized practices like forced marriages and acid attacks, strengthened penalties for perpetrators, and introduced workplace policies for safer spaces. The Punjab Protection of Women against Violence Act, 2016 introduced protection centers, shelters, and legal aid for survivors. The study suggests that despite significant progress in legislative measures, challenges persist in enforcement, awareness, and accessibility. It recommends strengthening institutional mechanisms, increasing public awareness campaigns, and ensuring effective monitoring to bridge policy-practice gaps and achieve genuine gender equality.