Exploring the Relationship between Family Dynamics, Social Support, and Substance Abuse in the Development of Codependency among Adults

Abstract

The current study examined how drug misuse, perceived social support, and familial dynamics relate to the emergence of codependency in adulthood. Its specific goal was to investigate the relationships and prognostic effects of these psychosocial variables on codependent actions. Data were collected using a cross-sectional quantitative method from a group of 100 adults (32 females and 68 males; M = 24.2, SD = 6.4) getting treated at rehabilitation centers in Multan, Pakistan. All participants filled out (SFCS), (FDQ), (DAST-10) and (OSSS-3) questionnaires. The study found that codependency was connected with more problems in family functioning (r = –.308, p < .01) and social support (r = –.363, p < .01) and with a higher risk of substance abuse (r = .470) though it was not deemed significant. Findings from multiple regression analysis revealed that how families work together and the support system (on average) each independently explained much of the differences in codependency. Nonetheless, substance abuse was not a key factor in predicting codependency. It indicates that relationships and family matters play a larger role than using substances in causing codependency. The findings suggest that special attention should be given to family activities and social relationships while providing care to those with substance use disorders. It is noted that certain limits such as the one-time study and samples drawn from one region, apply. As a result, recommendations are given for future work that includes more time and involves various cultures.