Coping with Drought in Mastung District, Balochistan: Farmers' Perspectives and Adaptation Strategies

Abstract

Drought is a recurring disaster in Balochistan, significantly affecting agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods. This study explores the farmers’ perceptions and adaptation strategies in Mastung District, Balochistan. Using primary data collected through questionnaire surveys and interviews, study analyzes the coping mechanisms adopted by local farmers to mitigate the adverse effects of drought. Findings indicate that storing grain, storing crop residues, use of drought-resistance crop and saving money are the drought coping mechanism. However, there is a need for more comprehensive drought mitigation strategies to ensure long-term resilience. Challenges such as water scarcity, financial constraints, and lack of institutional support hinder effective adaptation. The study highlights the need for sustainable water management policies and diversification of livelihood sources.