Violation of Human Rights in Pakistan, Challenges and Progress

Abstract

In Pakistan, human rights abuses have long been a serious problem that affects many facets of society, such as social justice, civil liberties, and political freedom. Significant gaps exist in the protection and advancement of fundamental human rights, as seen by these transgressions, which range from the persecution of religious minorities and gender-based violence to extrajudicial murders, enforced disappearances, and limitations on freedom of speech. These problems are made worse by Pakistan's political climate and security worries, which frequently make it difficult to execute international agreements and human rights legislation. Nonetheless, there have been some attempts to resolve these issues in recent years. Mechanisms to protect human rights have been established as a result of civil society activism and international pressure. Slow but steady progress in addressing these challenges has been made possible by legislative improvements, the participation of human rights organizations, and public awareness. However, there are significant obstacles to bringing about long-lasting change, including political unpredictability, institutional flaws, and the region's ongoing hostilities. The difficulties in defending human rights in Pakistan, the advancements made in resolving these problems, and the possible future course for guaranteeing a more equitable and inclusive society are all covered in this abstract. The study emphasizes how intricately cultural norms, government policies, and the international human rights framework interact to create an atmosphere in which fundamental freedoms are valued and protected.